中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 1629-1634.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.10.024

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人骨髓细胞外基质的制备及其结构成分

唐  丽,武俊杰,王阿娴,梁  源,季海宁,丁  寅   

  1. 解放军第四军医大学口腔医院正畸科,陕西省西安市  710032
  • 出版日期:2014-03-05 发布日期:2014-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 丁寅,博士,教授,解放军第四军医大学口腔医院正畸科,陕西省西安市 710032
  • 作者简介:唐丽,女,1987年生,山东省胶南市人,汉族,解放军第四军医大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔正畸临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:

    2011年国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81100750)

Preparation of bone marrow cells-derived extracellular matrix and its microstructure and composition

Tang Li, Wu Jun-jie, Wang A-xian, Liang Yuan, Ji Hai-ning, Ding Yin   

  1. Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Online:2014-03-05 Published:2014-03-05
  • Contact: Ding Yin, D.D.S., Ph.D., Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Tang Li, Studying for master’s degree, Physician, Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81100750

摘要:

背景:细胞外基质可以在体外模拟细胞微环境,使干细胞在体外大量增殖的同时具有良好的干细胞特性。
目的:制备人骨髓细胞外基质并分析其结构成分。
方法:取第4代人骨髓细胞培养14 d,在最后8 d换成膜诱导液,经脱细胞处理后制备人骨髓细胞外基质。倒置显微镜和扫描电镜观察人骨髓细胞外基质表面形态。免疫荧光染色观察脱细胞处理前后Ⅰ型胶原和二聚糖的变化。将人牙周膜干细胞接种于人骨髓细胞外基质、纤粘连蛋白包被的六孔板和普通培养板,比较不同基质对人牙周膜干细胞细胞形态和黏附的影响。
结果与结论:化学物理联合脱细胞处理可以获得结构完整的人骨髓细胞外基质膜片,Ⅰ型胶原和二聚糖在去细胞处理前后结构和含量无明显差异。接种在细胞外基质上生长的人牙周膜干细胞,按照细胞外基质的轨道有序生长,不同于原有细胞形态;相同时间人牙周膜干细胞在细胞外基质上贴壁数量较多。表明有效的脱细胞处理可以得到结构完整的细胞外基质网状支架,相关蛋白成分未因脱细胞而明显丧失,细胞外基质影响接种细胞的形态、促进细胞黏附。提示可利用细胞外基质模型模拟体内干细胞生长微环境,在体外获得大量高质量的成体干细胞。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 细胞外基质, 骨髓细胞, 人牙周膜干细胞, 微环境, 脱细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Extracellular matrix can simulate microenvironment and make the stem cells proliferate maintaining the characteristics of stem cells well in vitro. 
OBJECTIVE: To prepare the extracellular matrix from human bone marrow cells and to analyze its microstructure and composition preliminarily.
METHODS: Human bone marrow cells of passage 4 were cultured for 14 days, and the induction medium was used during the last 8 days. After decellularization, cells were removed to prepare human bone marrow cells-derived extracellular matrix. The surface morphology of human bone marrow cells-derived extracellular matrix was observed by inverted microscope and scanning electron microscope. Changes of collagen I and biglycan before and after decellularization were observed by immunofluorescence staining. Human periodontal ligament stem cells were seeded onto human bone marrow cells-derived extracellular matrix, fibronectin coated 6-well plate and normal culture plate to compare the influence of different matrix on cell morphology and adhesion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We obtained intact human bone marrow cells-derived extracellular matrix by chemical combined with physical decellularization. The structure and amount of collagen I and biglycan had not been compromised dramatically after decellularization. Human periodontal ligament stem cells growing on the  human bone marrow cells-derived extracellular matrix developed in accordance with the orbit of the extracellular matrix, differing from the original cell morphology. There were more human periodontal ligament stem cells adhering to the extracellular matrix during the same time. These findings indicate that effective decellularization can produce intact the extracellular matrix membrane without destroying its microstructure. Extracellular matrix protein is not compromised due to decellularization. The extracellular matrix affects cell morphology and promotes cell adhesion. We can use the extracellular matrix model to simulate stem cell microenvironment and thereafter, acquire a large number of adult stem cells with high quality in vitro.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, extracellular matrix, bone marrow cells

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